MHSB - 8 - Science :: Diseases

MSCERT-Science-Grade 8

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[Contributor - Anu Nived]

Objective: To teach the students about various diseases and how they can be prevented

Subtopics to be covered:

1. Types of diseases
2. Various vaccinations

Learning Outcome:

1. Students know that there are various types of dieases and they are divided based on the mode of spreading
2. They know about pulse polio campaign andimportance of MMR vaccination
3. They know that we should maintain personal hygeine and cleanliness to avoid diseases to certain extent

[Contributor - Kripa S]

http://cart.ebalbharati.in/BalBooks/pdfs/801010012.pdf#page=82 (Marathi Medium)

http://cart.ebalbharati.in/BalBooks/pdfs/803010012.pdf#page=82 (English Medium)

[Contributor - Kripa S]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Sn1u88tI5k (Diseases - Marathi)

[Contributor - Kripa]

http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/pluginfile.php/4595/mod_oucontent/oucontent/91/none/none/cd_session42_fig1.jpg (communicable diseases)

https://www.curioushalt.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/disease-clipart-diseases-clipart.png (cure from the diseases)

[Contributor - Bhumika Goel]

1. Prepare a chart of healthy habits and place it in your classroom.

2. Show the students any illness/disease/related picture. Ask them to speak a few sentences about it.

3. Write and make drawings for the topic “No germs allowed”. Discuss the benefits of maintaining a healthy hygiene around your surroundings. match these accordingly.

[Contributor - Shyama Ranade]

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BzNF2YyqQxJ-NXBrQUwxNWtkWmc

[Contributor - Shahnawaz Pathan]

Term	Transliterated Term	Translated Term
Health	हेल्थ	आरोग्य
Ill	इल	आजारी
Resistance	रेझिस्टन्स	प्रतिकारशक्ती
Symptoms	सिमटम्स	लक्षणे
Mental	मेंटल	मानसिक
Physical	फिजिकल	शारीरिक
Spread	स्प्रेड	प्रसार
Epidemic diseases	एपिडमिक डिसीजस	साथीचे रोग
Communicable diseases	कम्युनिकेबल डिसीजस	संसर्गजन्य रोग
Contagious diseases	कंटेजिअस डिसीजस	संपर्कजन्य रोग
Weather	वेदर	हवामान
Simultaneously	सायमल्टेनिअस्ली	एकाचवेळी
Typhoid	टायफॉइड	विषमज्वर
Conjunctivitis	कंजंक्टिवाइटिस	डोळे येणे
Constant	कोंस्टंट	सतत
Germs	जर्म्स	रोगजंतू
Tuberculosis	ट्युबर्क्युलोसिस	क्षयरोग
Period	पीरियड	काळ
Incubation period	इन्क्युबेशन पीरियड	अधिशयन काळ
Definite	डेफिनिट	ठरावीक
Chickenpox	चिकनपॉक्स	कांजिण्या
High fever	हाय फीवर	उच्च ताप
Headache	हेड एक	डोकेदुखी
Preventive measures	प्रिवेंटिव मेजर्स	प्रतिबंधक उपाय
Treatment	ट्रीटमेंट	उपचार
Life long	लायफ लॉंग	आयुष्यभर
Vaccine	वॅक्सीन	लस
Throat	थ्रोट	घसा
Strain	स्ट्रेन	ताण
Weakness	वीकनेस	अशक्तपणा
Campaign	कँपेन	मोहीम
Interval	इंटर्वल	अंतराने
Eradicate	इरॅडिकेट	निर्मूलन
Bite	बायट	चावा
Severe	सवियर	तीव्र
Fever	फीवर	ताप
Rigid	रिजिड	आकुंचित
Swallow	स्वालो	गिळणे
Limbs	लिंब्स	हातपाय
Spasm	स्पॅजम	आकडी येणे
Spittle	स्पिट्ल	थुंक
Breathing	ब्रीदिंग	श्वासोच्छ्वास
Rash	रॅश	पुरळ
Uncovered	अन्कवर्ड	उघडे
Public Hygiene	पब्लिक हायजीन	सार्वजनिक स्वच्छता
Dehydration	डिहायड्रेशन	शरीरातील पाण्याचे प्रमाण कमी होणे
Sunken	संकन	खोल
Cramps	क्रॅम्प्स	पेटके

[Contributor - Shyama Ranade]

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BzNF2YyqQxJ-NmlzVzNJSnZ2WW8

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